It might be a true statement, but in the context of this conversation, that doesn’t matter. Grad school admissions counselor: To get into grad school at our university, you need at least a 3.5 GPA.Īpplicant: My adviser told me I’m a stronger candidate for grad school if I take advanced writing courses. “My adviser told me I’m a stronger candidate for grad school if I take advanced writing courses.”Īlone, it’s a declarative sentence. The difference between a fallacious and non-fallacious appeal to authority, like these others, is how it’s used. Others include the slippery slope and sunk cost fallacies. This isn’t the only type of argument that has both fallacious and non-fallacious uses. Unlike, for example, an appeal to pity, it’s possible for an appeal to authority to be a logically sound argument. And this is where the appeal to authority fallacy can get tricky. You might ask yourself, “How can an authority’s statement be irrelevant? Isn’t citing credible sources the basis of a logically sound argument?” Other fallacies of relevance include the bandwagon fallacy and the red herring fallacy. That means the claim the arguer makes to support their statement is irrelevant to the discussion and thus illogical. Just like the other “appeal to” fallacies, the appeal to authority fallacy is a fallacy of relevance. Individual, who is an expert in Y field, says X is true. What makes the appeal to authority a logical fallacy is the lack of evidence provided to support the claim. A statement’s truthfulness has nothing to do with whether it’s fallacious or not. This authority figure could be anyone: an instructor, a politician, a well-known academic, an author, or even an individual with experience related to the claim’s subject. The appeal to authority fallacy is the logical fallacy of saying a claim is true simply because an authority figure made it. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is the appeal to authority fallacy?
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